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1 September 2001 Host Age and Parasitism by Tiphodytes gerriphagus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an Egg Parasitoid of Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerridae)
João M. Sousa, John R. Spence
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Abstract

Larvae of Tiphodytes gerriphagus Marchal, a parasitoid of water strider eggs, are able to develop within Limnoporus dissortis Drake & Harris eggs that have undergone >80% of their embryological development. In laboratory studies, parasitoid development time was unaffected when young and intermediate aged eggs were attacked, but increased when old host eggs (6 to 8 d) were used. Likewise, wasp body size did not change significantly except for the oldest host eggs, from which significantly smaller wasps emerged. Old egg batches produced higher sex ratios (more males) than young eggs. This resulted from a disproportionate reduction in female eggs laid in the context of a marked overall reduction in parasitoid oviposition. Ability to parasitize over a wide range of host ages likely contributes to the high rates of parasitism observed in the field.

João M. Sousa and John R. Spence "Host Age and Parasitism by Tiphodytes gerriphagus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an Egg Parasitoid of Water striders (Heteroptera: Gerridae)," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94(5), 681-685, (1 September 2001). https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094[0681:HAAPBT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 27 February 2001; Accepted: 1 July 2001; Published: 1 September 2001
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KEYWORDS
egg
Gerridae
host age
Scelionidae
Tiphodytes gerriphagus
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